UCI

2003 PPIC Statewide Survey: December 2003
Special Survey of Orange County
Public Policy Institute of California
in collaboration with the
University of California, Irvine

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University of California, Irvine
© 2003 UC Regents

 

Attitudes Toward State Government

Even at a time when many are expressing optimism about the direction of the state and the economy, many Orange County residents are still expressing doubts about the performance of their state government. Only three in 10 say they trust the state government to do what is right just about always or most of the time, while six in 10 trust their lawmakers in Sacramento only some of the time.

Just prior to the October recall election, Californians’ trust in their state government reached its lowest level since we first asked about this issue in January 1999: In September, only 27 percent said that they trusted the government in Sacramento to do what is right just about always or most of the time, compared to 47 percent in our statewide survey in January 2002.

We found low levels of trust in state government across both the North and South County regions and among most of the major demographic categories. Trust in state government tends to decline with age, education, income, and homeownership. Latinos (52%) are more likely than whites (21%), and immigrants (47%) are more likely than U.S.-born residents (24%), to say they trust the state government to do what is right just about always or most of the time.

Likely voters are even more inclined than all adults to express a lack of confidence in the state government. As for political differences, Democrats (31%), Republicans (23%), and liberals (38%) are more likely than conservatives (29%) to say they trust the government to do what is right just about always or most of the time. We found the highest level of trust among those who are not registered to vote: Nearly half (46%) say the state government does what is right just about always or most of the time.


“In general, how much of the time do you trust the state government in Sacramento to do
what is right—just about always, most of the time, or only some of the time?”

All Adults
Party Registration
Likely Voters
Dem
Rep
Ind
Just about always/most of the time
31%
31%
23%
28%
24%
Only some of the time
58
60
64
64
65
None of the time/not at all
7
7
10
5
9
Don't know
4
2
3
3
2

 

“In general, which of the following statements do you agree with more:
I'd rather pay higher taxes to support a larger state government that provides more services, or
I'd rather pay lower taxes and have a smaller state government that provides fewer services?”

All Adults
Party Registration
Likely Voters
Dem
Rep
Ind
Higher taxes and more services
38%
51%
18%
33%
30%
Lower taxes and fewer services
54
41
75
60
63
Don't know
8
8
7
7
7

 

Given the backdrop of distrust in Sacramento, what type of state government do Orange County residents prefer? A majority of residents say they want a smaller state government with lower taxes and fewer services, while 38 percent want a larger government with higher taxes and more services. In contrast, Californians were closely divided on this question in our September statewide survey.

There is a partisan divide in Orange County on this question: Seventy-five percent of Republicans and 60 percent of independents prefer paying lower taxes and having fewer services, while 51 percent of Democrats would prefer paying higher taxes and having more services. Among likely voters, 63 percent would opt for lower taxes and fewer state services, while among those not registered to vote, 58 percent would prefer to pay higher taxes and have more services. There are also stark differences in preferences for the role of state government across groups that could be roughly divided into the “haves” and “have nots” of Orange County. Specifically, Latinos, immigrants, renters, and the youngest, less-educated, and lower-income residents say they prefer paying higher taxes to support a larger government with more services. By contrast, whites, the U.S.-born, homeowners, and the oldest, more-educated, and higher-income residents say they would rather pay lower taxes and have a smaller government. Residents with children at home are also more likely than others to prefer higher taxes and a larger government.


“In general, which of the following statements do you agree with more:
I'd rather pay higher taxes to support a larger state government that provides more services, or
I'd rather pay lower taxes and have a smaller state government that provides fewer services?”

   
Larger Government
Smaller Government
Don't Know
All Adults  
38%
54%
8%
Race/Ethnicity White
29
65
6
Latino
61
29
10
Homeownvership Own
31
62
7
Rent
50
41
9
Age 18 to 34
51
43
6
35 to 54
31
59
10
55 or older
32
62
6
Years at Residence Fewer than 5 years
43
48
9
5 or more years
33
60
7
Eduction High school only
50
39
11
Some college
32
60
8
College graduate
33
62
5
Income Under $40,000
51
39
10
$40,000 to under $80,000
34
60
6
$80,000 or more
29
65
6
Nativity U.S-Born
30
62
8
Immigrant
55
36
9
Children at home Yes
43
48
9
No
34
59
7