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EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
This eighteenth report of the Orange County Annual Survey, UCI, continues
to monitor social, economic and political trends. The 1999 survey was
conducted September 1-13, and included random telephone interviews with
1,000 Orange County adults in English and Spanish. The margin of sampling
error is +/- 3% at the 95% confidence level for the total sample. Here
are the highlights of this year's findings:
Overall Mood
Three in four residents (78%) rate the Orange County economy today as
excellent or good, similar to last year. Ratings of the county's quality
of life are even more positive, with 92% now saying things are going
"very" or "somewhat" well. Seventy-five percent
of homeowners and 57% of renters believe that buying a home in Orange
County is an excellent or good investment. Optimists outnumber pessimists
by a 15-point margin, with 39% saying the county will be a better place
and 24% thinking it will be a worse place to live in the future. The
Orange County Consumer Confidence Index now stands at 111, which is
the highest score since we began tracking this five-question measure
in 1986. The Orange County score surpasses the U.S. index, which is
at 105.
Public Policy Issues
Crime is named as the county's most important problem by 27% of residents,
followed by schools (18%), traffic (9%), the El Toro airport controversy
(9%), growth (7%), and housing and immigration (5% each). While more
than half give their local schools excellent or good grades (54%), six
in 10 favor tax-supported school vouchers. A narrow majority (52%) favors
lowering the barrier to pass school construction bonds from a two-thirds
vote to a simple majority, and 51% would vote for a tax increase for
their local schools. Twenty-five percent of residents say the current
freeway system is satisfactory, and 22% of workers say they experience
major traffic problems during their commutesimilar to recent years.
Three in four residents are satisfied with the way Measure M funds are
being spent, and 57% would vote to extend the half-cent sales tax for
another 20 years. Sixty-three percent of homeowners and 57% of renters
pay more than $750 a month, with housing costs much higher in the South
County than in the North. Latinos are far less likely than non-Hispanic
whites to be homeowners or live in single-family dwellings. The county
continues to be divided about the El Toro re-use plans: 42% favor the
proposal to transform the base into an international airport, while
46% are opposed.
Civic and Political Life
Many Orange County residents are distrustful of the government in Washington:
only 28% think that it can be trusted to do what is right "always"
or "most of the time", 55% believe that it wastes a lot of
the taxpayers' money; 63% say that it is pretty much run by a few big
interests; 56% say that people like themselves dont have any say
in government; and only 30% believe that elections make the government
pay "a good deal" of attention to what the people think. On
several dimensions, Orange County residents are more distrustful than
the rest of the nation. Latinos are less cynical than non-Hispanic whites
on all of the distrust measures. Ratings of local government have held
steady since last year: 50% think their city government does an excellent
or good job; 40% think the county government does an excellent or good
job; 62% think county government leaders pay a lot or some attention
to what the people think; and 35% believe the county wastes a lot of
taxpayers' money. Few Orange County residents say they are "very
involved" in volunteer work (18%), working on local issues (11%),
political activities (6%), or state and national issues (5%). Fewer
than half of county residents (46%) read a local newspaper every day
less than the national average while almost two-thirds
(62%) tune in to local television news on a daily basis. More than half
of residents say their politics are middle-of-the-road to somewhat conservative,
similar among Latinos and non-Hispanic whites alike. Three-quarters
of residents say they are registered to vote, half say they always vote
in elections, four in 10 say they follow public affairs most of the
time, and one in six say they have a great deal of interest in politics.
The level of political involvement is sharply lower, however, among
Latinos and younger adults.
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